F O R   P A T I E N T S – gift
Gamete intrafallopian transfer (GIFT) was developed in 1984 as a variation of the IVF-ET procedure.

To view diagrams of this procedure, click here.

It involves placing a mixture of sperm and eggs, or Gametes, directly into the fallopian tubes where fertilization should take place.

GIFT has been used for couples with unexplained infertility or infertility caused by cervical or immunological factors, mild Endometriosis or some cases of male infertility. GIFT requires at least one healthy fallopian tube and surgery for the gamete transfer. It does not allow for visual confirmation of fertilization since that occurs inside the body.

The GIFT procedure involves three steps.

1. Ovarian stimulation and monitoring: This process is similar to that used for IVF-ET. Ovarian simulation is used to encourage development of multiple eggs. Follicle growth is monitored and assessed.
2. Egg Retrieval: Eggs are retrieved through Laparoscopy, a surgical procedure requiring general anesthesia and using a laparoscope, a tube with a tiny cameral on the end that allows your physician to view the ovaries and fallopian tubes. As with IVF-ET, the eggs are examined microscopically and sperm are prepared in advance before the two are combined.
3. Gamete Transfer: The sperm and eggs are placed in a special catheter. While looking through the laparoscope, your physician will insert the catheter and direct the Gametes directly into the fallopian tube where they should unite. This process allows fertilization to occur inside the body as in a normal pregnancy.

Just as with IVF-ET procedures, the luteal phase production of progesterone is supplemented. Pregnancy testing is done 14 days after egg retrieval.