F O R   P H Y S I C I A N S – resources
Assisted Reproductive Technology

Introduction Historical Perspective In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) Gamete Intrafallopian Transfer (GIFT) Tubal Embryo or Zygote Transfers (TET/ZIFT) Micromanipulation: Assisted Fertilization Assisted Hatching Cryopreservation Third-Party Gametes/Gestational Carriers and ART The Future of ART

Historical Perspective
The first successful human birth from in vitro fertilization (IVF) occurred on July 25, 1978 in Great Britain. On December 28, 1981, the first baby conceived through IVF was born in the United States, in Norfolk, Virginia. Since that time, IVF and related technologies have achieved a prominent niche in the clinical management of infertility. In 1996 in the United States, 300 clinics reported initiating 44,647 IVF cycles, 3,768 donor oocyte cycles and 688 cycles of ART for host uterus. A total of 14,702 deliveries were reported. Worldwide over 100,000 children have been born. The major advances in the field of ART are summarized below:

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